Narrated Ibn Shihab:
Once `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz delayed the prayer and `Urwa bin Az-Zubair went to him and said, “Once in ‘Iraq, Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba delayed his prayers and Abi Mas`ud Al-Ansari went to him and said, ‘O Mughira! What is this? Don’t you know that once Gabriel came and offered the prayer (Fajr prayer) and Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) prayed too, then he prayed again (Zuhr prayer) and so did Allah’s Apostle and again he prayed (`Asr prayers and Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) did the same; again he prayed (Maghrib-prayer) and so did Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and again prayed (`Isha prayer) and so did Allah’s Apostle and (Gabriel) said, ‘I was ordered to do so (to demonstrate the prayers prescribed to you)?'” `Umar (bin `Abdul `Aziz) said to `Urwa, “Be sure of what you Say. Did Gabriel lead Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) at the stated times of the prayers?” `Urwa replied, “Bashir bin Abi Mas`ud narrated like this on the authority of his father.” `Urwa added, “Aisha told me that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to pray `Asr prayer when the sunshine was still inside her residence (during the early time of `Asr).
Sahih al-Bukhari 521, 522
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
“Once a delegation of `Abdul Qais came to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and said, “We belong to such and such branch of the tribe of Rab’a [??] and we can only come to you in the sacred months. Order us to do something good so that we may (carry out) take it from you and also invite to it our people whom we have left behind (at home).” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, ” I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things. (The first four are as follows): -1. To believe in Allah. (And then he: explained it to them i.e.) to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and (Muhammad) am Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) -2. To offer prayers perfectly (at the stated times): -3. To pay Zakat (obligatory charity) -4. To give me Khumus (The other four things which are forbidden are as follows): -1. Dubba -2. Hantam -3. Muqaiyat [??] -4. Naqir (all these are utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks).
Sahih al-Bukhari 523
Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) for to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat regularly, and to give good advice to every Muslim.
Sahih al-Bukhari 524
Narrated Shaqiq:
that he had heard Hudhaifa saying, “Once I was sitting with `Umar and he said, ‘Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) about the afflictions?’ I said, ‘I know it as the Prophet (ﷺ) had said it.’ `Umar said, ‘No doubt you are bold.’ I said, ‘The afflictions caused for a man by his wife, money, children and neighbor are expiated by his prayers, fasting, charity and by enjoining (what is good) and forbidding (what is evil).’ `Umar said, ‘I did not mean that but I asked about that affliction which will spread like the waves of the sea.’ I (Hudhaifa) said, ‘O leader of the faithful believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.’ `Umar asked, Will the door be broken or opened?’ I replied, ‘It will be broken.’ `Umar said, ‘Then it will never be closed again.’ I was asked whether `Umar knew that door. I replied that he knew it as one knows that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I narrated a Hadith that was free from any misstatement” The subnarrator added that they deputized Masruq to ask Hudhaifa (about the door). Hudhaifa said, “The door was `Umar himself.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 525
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
A man kissed a woman (unlawfully) and then went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him. Allah revealed: And offer prayers perfectly At the two ends of the day And in some hours of the night (i.e. the five compulsory prayers). Verily! good deeds remove (annul) the evil deeds (small sins) (11.114). The man asked Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ), “Is it for me?” He said, “It is for all my followers.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 526
Narrated `Abdullah:
I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) “Which deed is the dearest to Allah?” He replied, “To offer the prayers at their early stated fixed times.” I asked, “What is the next (in goodness)?” He replied, “To be good and dutiful to your parents” I again asked, “What is the next (in goodness)?” He replied, ‘To participate in Jihad (religious fighting) in Allah’s cause.” `Abdullah added, “I asked only that much and if I had asked more, the Prophet (ﷺ) would have told me more.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 527
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) saying, “If there was a river at the door of anyone of you and he took a bath in it five times a day would you notice any dirt on him?” They said, “Not a trace of dirt would be left.” The Prophet (ﷺ) added, “That is the example of the five prayers with which Allah blots out (annuls) evil deeds.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 528
Narrated Ghailan:
Anas said, “I do not find (now-a-days) things as they were (practiced) at the time of the Prophet.” Somebody said “The prayer (is as it was.)” Anas said, “Have you not done in the prayer what you have done?
Sahih al-Bukhari 529
Narrated Az-Zuhri that he visited Anas bin Malik at Damascus and found him weeping and asked him why he was weeping. He replied, “I do not know anything which I used to know during the life-time of Allah’s Apostle except this prayer which is being lost (not offered as it should be).”
Sahih al-Bukhari 530
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whenever anyone of you offers his prayer he is speaking in private to his Lord. So he should not spit to his right but under his left foot.” Qatada said, “He should not spit in front of him but to his left or under his feet.” And Shu`ba said, “He should not spit in front of him, nor to his right but to his left or under his foot.” Anas said: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “He should neither spit in the direction of his Qibla nor to his right but to his left or under his foot.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 531
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Do the prostration properly and do not put your forearms flat with elbows touching the ground like a dog. And if you want to spit, do not spit in front, nor to the right for the person in prayer is speaking in private to his Lord.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 532
Narrated Abu Huraira and `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “If it is very hot, then pray the Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler, as the severity of the heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 533, 534
Narrated Abu Dhar:
The Mu’adh-dhin (call-maker) of the Prophet (ﷺ) pronounced the Adhan (call) for the Zuhr prayer but the Prophet said, “Let it be cooler, let it be cooler.” Or said, ‘Wait, wait, because the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire. In severe hot weather, pray when it becomes (a bit) cooler and the shadows of hillocks appear.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 535
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “In very hot weather delay the Zuhr prayer till it becomes (a bit) cooler because the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire. The Hell-fire of Hell complained to its Lord saying: O Lord! My parts are eating (destroying) one another. So Allah allowed it to take two breaths, one in the winter and the other in the summer. The breath in the summer is at the time when you feel the severest heat and the breath in the winter is at the time when you feel the severest cold.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 536, 537
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Pray Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler as the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 538
Narrated Abu Dhar Al-Ghifar:
We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey and the Mu’adh-dhin (call maker for the prayer) wanted to pronounce the Adhan (call) for the Zuhr prayer. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Let it become cooler.” He again (after a while) wanted to pronounce the Adhan but the Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, “Let it become cooler till we see the shadows of hillocks.” The Prophet (ﷺ) added, “The severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire, and in very hot weather pray (Zuhr) when it becomes cooler.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 539
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) came out as the sun declined at midday and offered the Zuhr prayer. He then stood on the pulpit and spoke about the Hour (Day of Judgment) and said that in it there would be tremendous things. He then said, “Whoever likes to ask me about anything he can do so and I shall reply as long as I am at this place of mine. Most of the people wept and the Prophet (ﷺ) said repeatedly, “Ask me.” `Abdullah bin Hudhafa As-Sahmi stood up and said, “Who is my father?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Your father is Hudhafa.” The Prophet (ﷺ) repeatedly said, “Ask me.” Then `Umar knelt before him and said, “We are pleased with Allah as our Lord, Islam as our religion, and Muhammad as our Prophet.” The Prophet then became quiet and said, “Paradise and Hell-fire were displayed in front of me on this wall just now and I have never seen a better thing (than the former) and a worse thing (than the latter).
Sahih al-Bukhari 540
Narrated Abu Al-Minhal:
Abu Barza said, “The Prophet (ﷺ) used to offer the Fajr (prayer) when one could recognize the person sitting by him (after the prayer) and he used to recite between 60 to 100 Ayat (verses) of the Qur’an. He used to offer the Zuhr prayer as soon as the sun declined (at noon) and the `Asr at a time when a man might go and return from the farthest place in Medina and find the sun still hot. (The sub-narrator forgot what was said about the Maghrib). He did not mind delaying the `Isha prayer to one third of the night or the middle of the night.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 541
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When we offered the Zuhr prayers behind Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) we used to prostrate on our clothes to protect ourselves from the heat.
Sahih al-Bukhari 542
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
“The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed eight rak`at for the Zuhr and `Asr, and seven for the Maghrib and `Isha prayers in Medina.” Aiyub said, “Perhaps those were rainy nights.” Anas said, “May be.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 543
Narrated Aisha:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the `Asr prayer when the sunshine had not disappeared from my chamber.
Sahih al-Bukhari 544
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the `Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside my chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
Sahih al-Bukhari 545
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to pray the `Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside my chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
Sahih al-Bukhari 546
Narrated Saiyar bin Salama:
I along with my father went to Abu- Barza Al-Aslami and my father asked him, “How Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the five compulsory congregational prayers?” Abu- Barza said, “The Prophet (ﷺ) used to pray the Zuhr prayer which you (people) call the first one at midday when the sun had just declined The `Asr prayer at a time when after the prayer, a man could go to the house at the farthest place in Medina (and arrive) while the sun was still hot. (I forgot about the Maghrib prayer). The Prophet (ﷺ) Loved to delay the `Isha which you call Al- `Atama [??] and he disliked sleeping before it and speaking after it. After the Fajr prayer he used to leave when a man could recognize the one sitting beside him and he used to recite between 60 to 100 Ayat (in the Fajr prayer) .
Sahih al-Bukhari 547
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to pray the `Asr prayer and after that if someone happened to go to the tribe of Bani `Amr bin `Auf, he would find them still praying the `Asr (prayer).
Sahih al-Bukhari 548
Narrated Abu Bakr bin `Uthman bin Sahl bin Hunaif:
that he heard Abu Umama saying: We prayed the Zuhr prayer with `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz and then went to Anas bin Malik and found him offering the `Asr prayer. I asked him, “O uncle! Which prayer have you offered?” He said ‘The `Asr and this is (the time of) the prayer of Allah s Apostle which we used to pray with him.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 549
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the `Asr prayer at a time when the sun was still hot and high and if a person went to Al-`Awali (a place) of Medina, he would reach there when the sun was still high. Some of Al-`Awali of Medina were about four miles or so from the town.
Sahih al-Bukhari 550
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to pray the `Asr and after that if one of US went to Quba’ he would arrive there while the sun was still high.
Sahih al-Bukhari 551
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Whoever misses the `Asr prayer (intentionally) then it is as if he lost his family and property.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 552
Narrated Abu Al-Mahh [??]:
We were with Buraida in a battle on a cloudy day and he said, “Offer the `Asr prayer early as the Prophet said, “Whoever leaves the `Asr prayer, all his (good) deeds will be annulled.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 553
Narrated Qais:
Jarir said, “We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he looked at the moon–full-moon–and said, ‘Certainly you will see your Lord as you see this moon and you will have no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep or business, etc.) a prayer before the sunrise (Fajr) and a prayer before sunset (`Asr), you must do so.’ He then recited Allah’s Statement: And celebrate the praises Of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting.” (50.39) Isma`il said, “Offer those prayers and do not miss them.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 554
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Angels come to you in succession by night and day and all of them get together at the time of the Fajr and `Asr prayers. Those who have passed the night with you (or stayed with you) ascend (to the Heaven) and Allah asks them, though He knows everything about you, well, “In what state did you leave my slaves?” The angels reply: “When we left them they were praying and when we reached them, they were praying.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 555
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “If anyone of you can get one rak`a of the `Asr prayer before sunset, he should complete his prayer. If any of you can get one rak`a of the Fajr prayer before sunrise, he should complete his prayer.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 556
Narrated Salim bin `Abdullah:
My father said, “I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) saying, ‘The period of your stay as compared to the previous nations is like the period equal to the time between the `Asr prayer and sunset. The people of the Torah were given the Torah and they acted (upon it) till midday then they were exhausted and were given one Qirat (of gold) each. And then the people of the Gospel were given the Gospel and they acted (upon it) till the `Asr prayer then they were exhausted and were! given one Qirat each. And then we were given the Qur’an and we acted (upon it) till sunset and we were given two Qirats each. On that the people of both the scriptures said, ‘O our Lord! You have given them two Qirats and given us one Qirat, though we have worked more than they.’ Allah said, ‘Have I usurped some of your right?’ They said, ‘No.’ Allah said: “That is my blessing I bestow upon whomsoever I wish.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 557
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “The example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is like the example of a man who employed laborers to work for him from morning till night. They worked till midday and they said, ‘We are not in need of your reward.’ So the man employed another batch and said to them, ‘Complete the rest of the day and yours will be the wages I had fixed (for the first batch). They worked until the time of the `Asr prayer and said, ‘Whatever we have done is for you.’ He employed another batch. They worked for the rest of the day till sunset, and they received the wages of the two former batches.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 558
Narrated Rafi` bin Khadij:
We used to offer the Maghrib prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) and after finishing the prayer one of us may go away and could still see as Par as the spots where one’s arrow might reach when shot by a bow.
Sahih al-Bukhari 559
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to pray the Zuhr at midday, and the `Asr at a time when the sun was still bright, the Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time) and the `Isha at a variable time. Whenever he saw the people assembled (for `Isha’ prayer) he would pray earlier and if the people delayed, he would delay the prayer. And they or the Prophet (ﷺ) used to offer the Fajr Prayers when it still dark.
Sahih al-Bukhari 560
Narrated Salama:
We used to pray the Maghrib prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) when the sun disappeared from the horizon.
Sahih al-Bukhari 561
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed seven rak`at together and eight rak`at together.
Sahih al-Bukhari 562
Narrated `Abdullah Al-Muzani:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Do not be influenced by bedouins regarding the name of your Maghrib prayer which is called `Isha’ by them.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 563
Narrated `Abdullah:
“One night Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) led us in the `Isha’ prayer and that is the one called Al-`Atma [??] by the people. After the completion of the prayer, he faced us and said, “Do you know the importance of this night? Nobody present on the surface of the earth tonight will be living after one hundred years from this night.” (See Hadith No. 575).
Sahih al-Bukhari 564
Narrated Muhammad bin `Amr:
We asked Jabir bin `Abdullah about the prayers of the Prophet (ﷺ) . He said, “He used to pray Zuhr prayer at midday, the `Asr when the sun was still hot, and the Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time). The `Isha was offered early if the people gathered, and used to be delayed if their number was less; and the morning prayer was offered when it was still dark. “
Sahih al-Bukhari 565
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) once delayed the `Isha’ prayer and that was during the days when Islam still had not spread. The Prophet (ﷺ) did not come out till `Umar informed him that the women and children had slept. Then he came out and said to the people of the mosque: “None amongst the dwellers of the earth has been waiting for it (`Isha prayer) except you.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 566
Narrated Abu Musa:
My companions, who came with me in the boat and I landed at a place called Baqi [??] Buthan [??] . The Prophet (ﷺ) was in Medina at that time. One of us used to go to the Prophet (ﷺ) by turns every night at the time of the `Isha prayer. Once I along with my companions went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he was busy in some of his affairs, so the `Isha’ prayer was delayed to the middle of the night He then came out and led the people (in prayer). After finishing from the prayer, he addressed the people present there saying, “Be patient! Don’t go away. Have the glad tiding. It is from the blessing of Allah upon you that none amongst mankind has prayed at this time save you.” Or said, “None except you has prayed at this time.” Abu Musa added, ‘So we returned happily after what we heard from Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) .”
Sahih al-Bukhari 567
Narrated Abu Barza:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) disliked to sleep before the `Isha’ prayer and to talk after it.
Sahih al-Bukhari 568
Narrated Ibn Shihab from `Urwa:
`Aisha said, “Once Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) delayed the `Isha’ prayer till `Umar reminded him by saying, “The prayer!” The women and children have slept. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) came out and said, ‘None amongst the dwellers of the earth has been waiting for it (the prayer) except you.” `Urwa said, “Nowhere except in Medina the prayer used to be offered (in those days).” He further said, “The Prophet (ﷺ) used to offer the `Isha’ prayer in the period between the disappearance of the twilight and the end of the first third of the night.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 569
Narrated Ibn Juraij from Nafi`:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, “Once Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) was busy (at the time of the `Isha’), so the prayer was delayed so much so that we slept and woke up and slept and woke up again. The Prophet (ﷺ) came out and said, ‘None amongst the dwellers of the earth but you have been waiting for the prayer.” Ibn `Umar did not find any harm in praying it earlier or in delaying it unless he was afraid that sleep might overwhelm him and he might miss the prayer, and sometimes he used to sleep before the `Isha’ prayer. Ibn Juraij said, “I said to `Ata’, ‘I heard Ibn `Abbas saying: Once Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) delayed the `Isha’ prayer to such an extent that the people slept and got up and slept again and got up again. Then `Umar bin Al-Khattab I, stood up and reminded the Prophet (ﷺ) I of the prayer.’ `Ata’ said, ‘Ibn `Abbas said: The Prophet came out as if I was looking at him at this time, and water was trickling from his head and he was putting his hand on his head and then said, ‘Hadn’t I thought it hard for my followers, I would have ordered them to pray (`Isha’ prayer) at this time.’ I asked `Ata’ for further information, how the Prophet had kept his hand on his head as he was told by Ibn `Abbas. `Ata’ separated his fingers slightly and put their tips on the side of the head, brought the fingers downwards approximating them till the thumb touched the lobe of the ear at the side of the temple and the beard on the face. He neither slowed nor hurried in this action but he acted like that. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Hadn’t I thought it hard for my followers I would have ordered them to pray at this time.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 570, 571
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) delayed the `Isha’ prayer till midnight and then he offered the prayer and said, “The people prayed and slept but you have been in prayer as long as you have been waiting for it (the prayer).” Anas added: As if I am looking now at the glitter of the ring of the Prophet (ﷺ) on that night.
Sahih al-Bukhari 572
Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a full moon night. He looked at the moon and said, “You will certainly see your Lord as you see this moon, and there will be no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep, business, etc.) a prayer before the rising of the sun (Fajr) and before its setting (`Asr) you must do so. He (the Prophet (ﷺ) ) then recited the following verse: And celebrate the praises Of Your Lord before The rising of the sun And before (its) setting.” (50.39)
Sahih al-Bukhari 573
Narrated Abu Bakr bin Abi Musa:
My father said, “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, ‘Whoever prays the two cool prayers (`Asr and Fajr) will go to Paradise.’ “
Sahih al-Bukhari 574
Narrated Anas:
Zaid bin Thabit said, “We took the “Suhur” (the meal taken before dawn while fasting is observed) with the Prophet (ﷺ) and then stood up for the (morning) prayer.” I asked him how long the interval between the two (Suhur and prayer) was. He replied, ‘The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite fifty to Sixth ‘Ayat.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 575
Narrated Qatada:
Anas bin Malik said, “The Prophet (ﷺ) and Zaid bin Thabit took the ‘Suhur’ together and after finishing the meal, the Prophet (ﷺ) stood up and prayed (Fajr prayer).” I asked Anas, “How long was the interval between finishing their ‘Suhur’ and starting the prayer?” He replied, “The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite fifty ‘Ayat.” (Verses of the Qur’an).
Sahih al-Bukhari 576
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
I used to take the “Suhur” meal with my family and hasten so as to catch the Fajr (morning prayer) with Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ).
Sahih al-Bukhari 577
Narrated `Aisha:
The believing women covered with their veiling sheets used to attend the Fajr prayer with Allah’s Apostle, and after finishing the prayer they would return to their home and nobody could recognize them because of darkness.
Sahih al-Bukhari 578
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Whoever could get one rak`a (of the Fajr prayer) before sunrise, he has got the (morning) prayer and whoever could get one rak`a of the `Asr prayer before sunset, he has got the (`Asr) prayer.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 579
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “Whoever could get one rak`a of a prayer, (in its proper time) he has got the prayer.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 580
Narrated `Umar:
“The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade praying after the Fajr prayer till the sun rises and after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 581
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Some people told me the same narration (as above).
Sahih al-Bukhari 581
Narrated Hisham’s father:
Ibn `Umar said, “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, ‘Do not pray at the time of sunrise and at the time of sunset.’ ” Ibn `Umar said, “Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, ‘If the edge of the sun appears (above the horizon) delay the prayer till it becomes high, and if the edge of the sun disappears, delay the prayer till it sets (disappears completely).’ “
Sahih al-Bukhari 582, 583
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade two kinds of sales, two kinds of dresses, and two prayers. He forbade offering prayers after the Fajr prayer till the rising of the sun and after the `Asr prayer till its setting. He also forbade “Ishtimal-Assama [??] ” and “al-Ihtiba” in one garment in such a way that one’s private parts are exposed towards the sky. He also forbade the sales called “Munabadha” and “Mulamasa.” (See Hadith No. 354 and 355 Vol. 3).
Sahih al-Bukhari 584
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “None of you should try to pray at sunrise or sunset.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 585
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
I heard Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) saying, “There is no prayer after the morning prayer till the sun rises, and there is no prayer after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 586
Narrated Muawiya:
You offer a prayer which I did not see being offered by Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) when we were in his company and he certainly had forbidden it (i.e. two rak`at after the `Asr prayer).
Sahih al-Bukhari 587
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the offering of two prayers: -1. after the morning prayer till the sunrises. -2. after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets.
Sahih al-Bukhari 588
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
I pray as I saw my companions praying. I do not forbid praying at any time during the day or night except at sunset and sunrise.
Sahih al-Bukhari 589
Narrated `Aisha:
By Allah, Who took away the Prophet. The Prophet (ﷺ) never missed them (two rak`at) after the `Asr prayer till he met Allah and he did not meet Allah till it became heavy for him to pray while standing so he used to offer most of the prayers while sitting. (She meant the two rak`at after `Asr) He used to pray them in the house and never prayed them in the mosque lest it might be hard for his followers and he loved what was easy for them .
Sahih al-Bukhari 590
Narrated Hisham’s father:
`Aisha (addressing me) said, “O son of my sister! The Prophet (ﷺ) never missed two prostrations (i.e. rak`at) after the `Asr prayer in my house.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 591
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) never missed two rak`at before the Fajr prayer and after the `Asr prayer openly and secretly.
Sahih al-Bukhari 592
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) come to me after the `Asr prayer, he always prayed two rak`at.
Sahih al-Bukhari 593
Narrated Ibn Abu Malih [??]:
I was with Buraida on a cloudy day and he said, “Offer the `Asr prayer earlier as the Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Whoever leaves the `Asr prayer will have all his (good) deeds annulled.” (See Hadith No. 527 and 528)
Sahih al-Bukhari 594
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Qatada:
My father said, “One night we were traveling with the Prophet (ﷺ) and some people said, ‘We wish that Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) would take a rest along with us during the last hours of the night.’ He said, ‘I am afraid that you will sleep and miss the (Fajr) prayer.’ Bilal said, ‘I will make you get up.’ So all slept and Bilal rested his back against his Rahila and he too was overwhelmed (by sleep) and slept. The Prophet (ﷺ) got up when the edge of the sun had risen and said, ‘O Bilal! What about your statement?’ He replied, ‘I have never slept such a sleep.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Allah captured your souls when He wished, and released them when He wished. O Bilal! Get up and pronounce the Adhan for the prayer.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) performed ablution and when the sun came up and became bright, he stood up and prayed.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 595
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
On the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of trench.) `Umar bin Al-Khattab came cursing the disbelievers of Quraish after the sun had set and said, “O Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) I could not offer the `Asr prayer till the sun had set.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “By Allah! I, too, have not prayed.” So we turned towards Buthan, and the Prophet (ﷺ) performed ablution and we too performed ablution and offered the `Asr prayer after the sun had set, and then he offered the Maghrib prayer.
Sahih al-Bukhari 596
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “If anyone forgets a prayer he should pray that prayer when he remembers it. There is no expiation except to pray the same.” Then he recited: “Establish prayer for My (i.e. Allah’s) remembrance.” (20.14).
Sahih al-Bukhari 597
Narrated Jabir:
`Umar came cursing the disbelievers (of Quraish) on the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of Trench) and said, “I could not offer the `Asr prayer till the sun had set. Then we went to Buthan and he offered the (`Asr) prayer after sunset and then he offered the Maghrib prayer.
Sahih al-Bukhari 598
Narrated Abu-l-Minhal:
My father and I went to Abi Barza Al-Aslami and my father said to him, “Tell us how Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the compulsory congregational prayers.” He said, “He used to pray the Zuhr prayer, which you call the first prayer, as the sun declined at noon, the `Asr at a time when one of US could go to his family at the farthest place in Medina while the sun was still hot. (The narrator forgot what Abu Barza had said about the Maghrib prayer), and the Prophet (ﷺ) preferred to pray the `Isha’ late and disliked to sleep before it or talk after it. And he used to return after finishing the morning prayer at such a time when it was possible for one to recognize the person sitting by his side and he (the Prophet) used to recite 60 to 100 ‘Ayat’ (verses) of the Qur’an in it.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 599
Narrated Qurra bin Khalid:
Once he waited for Al-Hasan and he did not show up till it was about the usual time for him to start his speech; then he came and apologized saying, “Our neighbors invited us.” Then he added, “Narrated Anas, ‘Once we waited for the Prophet (ﷺ) till it was midnight or about midnight. He came and led the prayer, and after finishing it, he addressed us and said, ‘All the people prayed and then slept and you had been in prayer as long as you were waiting for it.” Al-Hasan said, “The people are regarded as performing good deeds as long as they are waiting for doing good deeds.” Al-Hasan’s statement is a portion of Anas’s [??] Hadith from the Prophet (ﷺ) .
Sahih al-Bukhari 600
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed one of the `Isha’ prayer in his last days and after finishing it with Taslim, he stood up and said, “Do you realize (the importance of) this night? Nobody present on the surface of the earth tonight would be living after the completion of one hundred years from this night.” The people made a mistake in grasping the meaning of this statement of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and they indulged in those things which are said about these narrators (i.e. some said that the Day of Resurrection will be established after 100 years etc.) But the Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Nobody present on the surface of earth tonight would be living after the completion of 100 years from this night”; he meant “When that century (people of that century) would pass away.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 601
Narrated Abu `Uthman:
`Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr said, “The Suffa Companions were poor people and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, ‘Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them (Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he should take one or two from them’ Abu Bakr took three men and the Prophet (ﷺ) took ten of them.” `Abdur Rahman added, my father my mother and I were there (in the house). (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether `Abdur Rahman also said, ‘My wife and our servant who was common for both my house and Abu Bakr’s house). Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet (ﷺ) and remained there till the `Isha’ prayer was offered. Abu Bakr went back and stayed with the Prophet (ﷺ) till the Prophet (ﷺ) took his meal and then Abu Bakr returned to his house after a long portion of the night had passed. Abu Bakr’s wife said, ‘What detained you from your guests (or guest)?’ He said, ‘Have you not served them yet?’ She said, ‘They refused to eat until you come. The food was served for them but they refused.” `Abdur Rahman added, “I went away and hid myself (being afraid of Abu Bakr) and in the meantime he (Abu Bakr) called me, ‘O Ghunthar (a harsh word)!’ and also called me bad names and abused me and then said (to his family), ‘Eat. No welcome for you.’ Then (the supper was served). Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not eat that food. The narrator added: By Allah, whenever any one of us (myself and the guests of Suffa companions) took anything from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate to our fill and the food was more than it was before its serving. Abu Bakr looked at it (the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than that. He addressed his wife (saying) ‘O the sister of Bani Firas! What is this?’ She said, ‘O the pleasure of my eyes! The food is now three times more than it was before.’ Abu Bakr ate from it, and said, ‘That (oath) was from Satan’ meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he again took a morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the Prophet. So that meal was with the Prophet. There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the Prophet (ﷺ) divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet’s companions) each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of that meal.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 602